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Can India Re-Energize Its Capital Markets to Drive Economic Growth?

Photo of India Stock Market

In a bid to revitalize India's economy, the government's recent budget unveiled a slew of tax cuts aimed at boosting consumption, while the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) delivered a 25 basis points rate cut – its first in five years. These pro-growth measures, totaling a staggering Rs 1.45 lakh crore tax boost, signal a decisive shift towards stimulating economic expansion. However, the million-dollar question remains: will these initiatives be enough to lure long-term capital and propel India's economy towards its ambitious growth targets?


As global markets wrestle with trade wars and foreign institutional investors (FIIs) withdraw from Indian equities, India must look beyond trade flows and focus on capital flows. While tariff disputes dominate headlines, India can gain a decisive edge by lowering "tariffs on capital"—namely, Short-Term and Long-Term Capital Gains (STCG and LTCG) taxes.


The recent budget has lifted consumer sentiment, but long-term growth depends on making Indian investments more attractive than global alternatives. With the era of zero interest rate policies (ZIRP) ending, capital will chase liquidity and competitive internal rates of return (IRRs). A lower capital tax regime will trigger a multiplier effect—enhancing investor returns, accelerating GDP growth, and fueling job creation. Streamlining exit pathways in both public and private markets will be critical to sustaining this momentum.


Furthermore, India’s future hinges on risk capital across the capital structure to finance the next wave of innovation and entrepreneurship. By reducing friction for investors, India can position itself as a premier global investment destination. A forward-looking approach to capital taxation will ensure India remains competitive in an evolving financial landscape, securing long-term economic resilience and prosperity.


Disclaimer: In the article "Can India Re-Energize Its Capital Markets to Drive Economic Growth?" above - Any views, comments or communication (above or in the past) should not be construed to be investment advice by Alternative Growth (hereafter referred to as “AltG”) in any form whatsoever. AltG does not make an offer to sell or solicit to buy any securities.

 

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